See rode on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1827 [1780], Francis Asbury, The Journal of the Rev. Francis Asbury […] , volume II:",
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"ref": "2014 May 5, Eric Bogosian, 100 (monologues), Theatre Communications Group, →ISBN, page 100:",
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"text": "Thomas Carlysle, &c. rode a Forrey to Dunglas, and there seased and brought away 80 Nolt, 200 Shepe, 22 Naggs. A Rode made to a Stede called the Hayrebed, and there they gate 30 Nolt, 3 or 4 Naggs.",
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 461:",
"text": "There dwelt a ſaluage nation, which did liue / Of ſtealth and ſpoile, and making nightly rode / Into their neighbours borders[…]",
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 27:10, column 1:",
"text": "And Achiſh said, Whither haue ye made a rode to day? And Dauid said, Againſt the South of Iudah, and againſt the South of the Ierahmeelites, and againſt the South of the Kenites.",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"tax collector's district"
],
"id": "en-rode-da-noun-sRYDu7nB",
"links": [
[
"tax collector",
"tax collector"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"róta",
"róta#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*wrōtaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōtaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "róta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to root, to dig with the nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to root, to dig with the nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to root, to dig with the nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rode",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rodet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rodede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har rodet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rod",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rode",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "roder",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rode (imperative rod, infinitive at rode, present tense roder, past tense rodede, perfect tense har rodet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rod",
"2": "rode",
"3": "roder",
"4": "rodede",
"5": "har",
"6": "rodet"
},
"expansion": "rode (imperative rod, infinitive at rode, present tense roder, past tense rodede, perfect tense har rodet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mess up (make a physical mess of)"
],
"id": "en-rode-da-verb-Axr4IfnO",
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage, to root"
],
"id": "en-rode-da-verb-7y0temsX",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rod",
"rod#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Older dative of rod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 56 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (only in fixed expressions like rykke/rive op med rode)"
],
"id": "en-rode-da-noun-LLac943p",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-rode-nl-adj-7ofC99m-",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-rode-nl-adj-fNP4VwGU",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-rode-nl-adj-FJANYT6E",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-rode.ogg/Nl-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-rode.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rode-fr-verb-YrJJM8~A",
"links": [
[
"roder",
"roder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rode-fr-verb-kTzfFgwV",
"links": [
[
"roder",
"roder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 0 7 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 6 1 5 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rode-gl-verb-eGAnA6NI",
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rode-gl-verb-S-OuMNKp",
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roden:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-rode-de-verb-OJ~v1aJj",
"links": [
[
"roden",
"roden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roden:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-rode-de-verb-VmqMxTv0",
"links": [
[
"roden",
"roden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roden:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rode-de-verb-eBh7Bazu",
"links": [
[
"roden",
"roden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-rode.ogg/De-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"id": "en-rode-hrx-verb-DT2MwvWo",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːrə/"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of rodere"
],
"id": "en-rode-it-verb-L18Bwj2w",
"links": [
[
"rodere",
"rodere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rōde"
},
"expansion": "rōde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of rōdō"
],
"id": "en-rode-la-verb-nzoUv5bb",
"links": [
[
"rōdō",
"rodo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ruid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rhode"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rhodes"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
],
[
"*rōdu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōdu"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rood",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes",
"pl2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cross or gibbet"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-cqNVFOv8",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"gibbet",
"gibbet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"A crucifix"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-TaDt3OxV",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a cross to bear",
"text": "a rode to beren",
"translation": "a cross to bear",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-3rR0Vm4Z",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rod, pole, or bar"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-VduStmDy",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 1 12 23 2 2 8 1 21 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quarter of an acre; a rood"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-be9fbZXO",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 1 12 23 2 2 8 1 21 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In place names: a woodland clearing."
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-226KOnc5",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing#English:_treelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːd"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṟōḍŭ",
"word": "റോഡ്"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōṭu",
"word": "ரோடு"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rōḍḍu",
"word": "రోడ్డు"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "road"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rajd"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rejd",
"word": "рейд"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "räd"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rajd"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
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],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Italian",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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],
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}
],
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"rad#Old_English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raidu"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō"
]
],
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
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{
"form": "rodes",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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[
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"roadstead"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"rudu#Old_English"
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],
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"form": "rodes",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
},
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}
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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[
"ruddiness",
"ruddiness"
],
[
"redness",
"redness"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"face, appearance, visage"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-ASKOoOIg",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 1 12 23 2 2 8 1 21 9 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 10 4 7 12 4 4 5 7 18 5 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 1 9 12 3 4 6 1 35 8 1 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 1 17 15 1 1 10 1 24 8 1 1",
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"langcode": "enm",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-GeaHkwly",
"links": [
[
"Pot marigold",
"pot marigold"
],
[
"calendula",
"calendula"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ġerād",
"gerad#Old_English"
],
[
"rād",
"rad#Old_English"
]
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
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{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"reckoning"
],
[
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"judgement"
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[
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"extra": "rod",
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],
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],
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"rodde#Middle_English:_rod"
]
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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"expansion": "Old English hreod",
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],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"reed, a reedy place"
],
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"translation": "rode master; district overseer",
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],
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"rode",
"rode#Danish"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Old_Danish"
],
[
"ruthe",
"ruthe#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Old_French"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"rotta",
"rotta#Latin"
],
[
"ruta",
"ruta#Latin"
],
[
"rutta",
"rutta#Latin"
],
[
"rupta",
"rupta#Latin"
],
[
"ruptus",
"ruptus#Latin"
],
[
"rumpō",
"rumpo#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rumpō"
],
[
"*Hrunépti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"ruptus",
"ruptus#Latin"
],
[
"*ruptos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ruptos"
],
[
"*Hrup-tó-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrup-tó-s"
],
[
"rute",
"rute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"roti",
"roti#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Swedish"
],
[
"Rotte",
"Rotte#German"
],
[
"rout",
"rout#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "file; district",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish rode (“file; district”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rode",
"t": "file; district"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "Old French rote (“troop, group of armed men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rumpō",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rumpō (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rute",
"t1": "route; timetable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rute (“route; timetable”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "roti",
"t": "crowd, troop"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rote",
"t": "district; military file"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rote (“district; military file”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rotte",
"t": "group, mob"
},
"expansion": "German Rotte (“group, mob”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish rode (“file; district”), from Old Danish rode (“troop, group”) and ruthe, via Middle Low German rote (“troop, military unit”), from Old French rote (“troop, group of armed men”), from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta and rutta (“defeat; routed military unit”), variants ultimately derived from Latin rupta (“broken, routed”), the feminine singular of ruptus (“broken”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, tear”). The Latin verb continues Proto-Italic *rumpō (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti (“to be breaking”), a nasal-infixed present formation of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”). The participle ruptus continues Proto-Italic *ruptos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrup-tó-s (“broken”), another formation from the same root.\nDoublet of rute (“route; timetable”). Compare the parallel Scandinavian form Old Norse roti (“crowd, troop”) (whence Nynorsk rode), Swedish rote (“district; military file”), German Rotte (“group, mob”) and English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial cohort",
"ref": "traditional, Apostlenes gjerninger [Acts of the Apostles], 1866 edition, 27:1:",
"text": "til en Høvedsmand over Hundrede, ved Navn Julius, (der stod) ved Keiserens Rode",
"translation": "to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial cohort",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, detachment, unit; a body or subdivision of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-9Yp4JpGc",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, obsolete) troop, detachment, unit; a body or subdivision of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the drilled movements that form ranks and files, lengthwise and crosswise",
"ref": "2005 March 11, Aslak Nore, Vinduet, number 1:",
"text": "de innlærte bevegelsene som danner rekker og roder, på langs og på tvers",
"translation": "the drilled movements that form ranks and files, lengthwise and crosswise",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file; a vertical line of soldiers in formation, especially a soldier in the front rank together with the soldier or soldiers standing directly behind"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-GFsDYLE5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file; a vertical line of soldiers in formation, especially a soldier in the front rank together with the soldier or soldiers standing directly behind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under § 35 of the Conscription Act of 1857, a rode official in Rode No. 2",
"ref": "1862 September 15, Lenvik formannskap, Formannskapsprotokoll 1:",
"text": "ifølge Værnepligtloven af 1857 § 35 en Rodeforstander i Roden No. 2",
"translation": "under § 35 of the Conscription Act of 1857, a rode official in Rode No. 2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subdistrict; the smallest local subdivision of a military conscription district"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-pInFyof6",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) subdistrict; the smallest local subdivision of a military conscription district"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the city was instead divided into numbered districts, or rodes",
"ref": "2003 April 14, Mona Nielsen, “Rodekart”, in Bergen Byarkiv:",
"text": "byen var isteden delt opp i nummererte strøk, eller roder",
"translation": "the city was instead divided into numbered districts, or rodes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, ward; an administrative subdivision of a town or city, formerly also used as part of an addressing system"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-08V~aobI",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district, ward; an administrative subdivision of a town or city, formerly also used as part of an addressing system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rural municipality is divided into rodes, each of which is assigned its own section of road",
"ref": "1912 June 21, Lov om veivæsenet, § 50:",
"text": "herredet deles i roder, som tillægges hver sit veistykke",
"translation": "the rural municipality is divided into rodes, each of which is assigned its own section of road",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, circuit; a group of farms jointly responsible for maintaining a specified section of road"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-XtPGqW4m",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district, circuit; a group of farms jointly responsible for maintaining a specified section of road"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was writing in pencil on the white nameplate on the marker post for the road section",
"ref": "1870, Jonas Lie, Den Fremsynte:",
"text": "stod der skrevet med Blyant paa det hvide Navnebræt i Mærkestolpen for Roden",
"translation": "there was writing in pencil on the white nameplate on the marker post for the road section",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it concerned a stretch of four quarter-miles, and we divided it into sections",
"ref": "1903, Otto Sverdrup, Nyt Land, volume II, page 426:",
"text": "det gjaldt en strækning paa fire kvartmil, og den inddelte vi i roder",
"translation": "it concerned a stretch of four quarter-miles, and we divided it into sections",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section of road; a stretch of road assigned to a rode for maintenance"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-DNXO7PwT",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) section of road; a stretch of road assigned to a rode for maintenance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 0 7 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 6 1 5 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all the children in a rode (itinerant-school district) had to attend on the days when the schoolmaster made his rounds in their rode",
"ref": "2010, Ørnulf Hodne, Folkeskolen i folkeminnet:",
"text": "alle barna i en rode (omgangsskolekrets) måtte møte de dager skolemesteren gikk på omgang i deres rode",
"translation": "all the children in a rode (itinerant-school district) had to attend on the days when the schoolmaster made his rounds in their rode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school district, circuit; a group of farms or hamlets forming one station of an itinerant-school system"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-oVlqr8-M",
"links": [
[
"school district",
"school district"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) school district, circuit; a group of farms or hamlets forming one station of an itinerant-school system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nb:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rodes also formed the basis for housing the itinerant school and teacher, and for division into electoral districts.",
"ref": "2006, FrO-bladet, number 3:",
"text": "Rodene var også grunnlag for husing av omgangsskole og lærar, og inndeling i valgkretser.",
"translation": "The rodes also formed the basis for housing the itinerant school and teacher, and for division into electoral districts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electoral district, precinct; one of the local subdivisions into which an electoral parish or municipality was divided for political or municipal elections"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-HzuK5Tus",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"electoral district",
"electoral district"
],
[
"precinct",
"precinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) electoral district, precinct; one of the local subdivisions into which an electoral parish or municipality was divided for political or municipal elections"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nb:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether an electronic or paper electoral register is to be used on election day and whether the paper register is to be divided into rodes",
"ref": "2024 November 5, Valgforskriften, § 4-1:",
"text": "om det skal brukes elektronisk manntall eller papirmanntall på valgtinget og om papirmanntallet skal deles inn i roder",
"translation": "whether an electronic or paper electoral register is to be used on election day and whether the paper register is to be divided into rodes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section; an alphabetical subdivision of a paper electoral register, especially in a large polling district"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-Jh-TLI2N",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) section; an alphabetical subdivision of a paper electoral register, especially in a large polling district"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nb:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the effort Tønsberg Conservative Party and, for our part, the Re branch put into the election campaign",
"ref": "2023 September 18, Stian Ormestad, “Høyre-vinden er blitt til en mediestorm etter valget: En blå valgseier med bismak?”, in ReAvisa:",
"text": "den innsatsen Tønsberg Høyre, og for vår del, rode Re, la ned i valgkampen",
"translation": "the effort Tønsberg Conservative Party and, for our part, the Re branch put into the election campaign",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, district; the smallest local subdivision of a political organization, especially in a larger city"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-fqdPugh5",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) branch, district; the smallest local subdivision of a political organization, especially in a larger city"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each group was assigned its own sector.",
"text": "Hver gruppe fikk tildelt sin egen rode.",
"translation": "Each group was assigned its own sector.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the crews had begun to filter back from their assigned sectors",
"ref": "2009, Jørgen Gunnerud, Byen med det store hjertet:",
"text": "mannskapene hadde begynt å sive tilbake fra rodene sine",
"translation": "the crews had begun to filter back from their assigned sectors",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the eight collection-box carriers are assigned to the so-called rodes around the municipality",
"ref": "2015 October 15, Tom B. Hansen, “Hele butikken går med bøsse”, in Langesunds Blad:",
"text": "de åtte bøssebærerne blir fordelt på de såkalte rodene rundt i kommunen",
"translation": "the eight collection-box carriers are assigned to the so-called rodes around the municipality",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sector, area; a bounded part of a larger area assigned to a person or group for a fundraising drive, search operation, canvassing campaign, or similar task"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-Cn4F9bPE",
"links": [
[
"sector",
"sector"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rôde",
"rode#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"*reh₁t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/reh₁t-"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Danish"
],
[
"roede",
"roede#Dutch"
],
[
"Rute",
"Rute#German"
],
[
"rood",
"rood#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rôde",
"t": "measuring rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rôde (“measuring rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode",
"t": "historical measure"
},
"expansion": "Danish rode (“historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"t": "rod; historical measure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod; historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute",
"t": "rod; historical measure"
},
"expansion": "German Rute (“rod; historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"t": "historical unit of length or area"
},
"expansion": "English rood (“historical unit of length or area”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rôde (“measuring rod”), from Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”). The deeper origin is uncertain; the Proto-Germanic word has been compared with Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post, beam, pole”).\nCompare the parallel Danish borrowing Danish rode (“historical measure”), and Dutch roede (“rod; historical measure”), German Rute (“rod; historical measure”) and English rood (“historical unit of length or area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The distance was measured in roder.",
"text": "Avstanden ble målt i roder.",
"translation": "The distance was measured in roder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1824: 1 rode = 3.1374 metres",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "1824: 1 rode = 3,1374 meter",
"translation": "1824: 1 rode = 3.1374 metres",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length; in Norway, equal to 3.1374 metres from 1824"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-jLIBgW6K",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of length; in Norway, equal to 3.1374 metres from 1824"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1 (square) rode = 10×10 feet = 100 square feet",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "1 (kvadrat)rode = 10×10 fot = 100 kvadratfot",
"translation": "1 (square) rode = 10×10 feet = 100 square feet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of area; a square rode, in Norway equal to 9.8433 m² from 1824"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-ir09sfnx",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of area; a square rode, in Norway equal to 9.8433 m² from 1824"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When encountering rode as a cubic measure, it is therefore important to determine which version it is.",
"ref": "2024 August 7, Chris Nyborg, “Rode (mål)”, in Lokalhistoriewiki^(https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Rode_(mål)&oldid=2408428):",
"text": "Støter man på rode som kubikkmål er det altså viktig å fastslå hvilken versjon det er",
"translation": "When encountering rode as a cubic measure, it is therefore important to determine which version it is.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume with varying definitions"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-5wA3wp1X",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of volume with varying definitions"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rode was also the name of a measuring instrument.",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Rode var også navn på et måleredskap",
"translation": "Rode was also the name of a measuring instrument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measuring instrument consisting of three battens arranged in an A-shape, used for measuring distance"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-OckLeQ0d",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a measuring instrument consisting of three battens arranged in an A-shape, used for measuring distance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"róða",
"róða#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"*reh₁t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/reh₁t-"
],
[
"rōda",
"roda#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"ruoda",
"ruoda#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"ruota",
"ruota#Old_High_German"
],
[
"rood",
"rood#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "róða",
"t": "cross, crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse róða (“cross, crucifix”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōda (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruoda",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ruoda (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota",
"t": "rod, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota (“rod, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"t": "cross, crucifix"
},
"expansion": "English rood (“cross, crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse róða (“cross, crucifix”), revived as an archaizing literary word. The Old Norse term belongs to the *rōdō (“rod, pole”) family. Its Christian sense “cross, crucifix” is closely associated with Old English rōd (“cross, crucifix”). The deeper origin of Proto-Germanic *rōdō is uncertain; it has been compared with Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post, beam, pole”).\nCompare Old Saxon rōda (“rod, pole”), Old Dutch ruoda (“rod, pole”), Old High German ruota (“rod, staff”) and English rood (“cross, crucifix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rood; crucifix",
"translation": "rood; crucifix",
"word": "rodekors"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he ought to give this beautiful rood – he could give it to the church at Husaby",
"ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Husfrue, page 199:",
"text": "han burde gi denne fagre roden – til kirken paa Husaby kunde han gi den",
"translation": "he ought to give this beautiful rood – he could give it to the church at Husaby",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rood, cross, crucifix; a cross with or without a representation of Christ"
],
"id": "en-rode-nb-noun-gfy~IhK3",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, archaic) rood, cross, crucifix; a cross with or without a representation of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roti",
"roti#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roti",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roti m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti m, from Middle Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode f (definite singular roda, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nn:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldiers standing in a specific relation to each other in specific formations"
],
"id": "en-rode-nn-noun-QtlppNtT",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier#English"
],
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldiers standing in a specific relation to each other in specific formations"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roða",
"roða#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative rode/rod)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shine reddish, to be red"
],
"id": "en-rode-nn-verb-YBAYVfKg",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make red"
],
"id": "en-rode-nn-verb-ep2F6tM-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make red"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 0 7 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 6 1 5 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven"
],
"id": "en-rode-nn-verb-fa2SCGS~",
"links": [
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rōde"
},
"expansion": "rōde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-rode-ang-noun-Pxgsni-2",
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"accusative singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-rode-ang-noun-8ZND0BnK",
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-rode-ang-noun-RmDujkNt",
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rāten",
"raten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rātan",
"ratan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*rādan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rādan"
],
[
"*rēdaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaną"
],
[
"raten",
"raten#German"
],
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rātan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raten"
},
"expansion": "German raten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "English read",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.\nCompare German raten, Dutch raden, English read.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise, to counsel"
],
"id": "en-rode-pdc-verb-2EEbZYFX",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"id": "en-rode-pdc-verb-DT2MwvWo",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"râden",
"raden#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rādan",
"radan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "râden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German râden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rādan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rādan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German râden, from Old Saxon rādan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"id": "en-rode-pdt-verb-DT2MwvWo",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise, to suggest"
],
"id": "en-rode-pdt-verb-OJJTol7b",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 4 4 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 3 0 7 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 6 1 5 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rode-pt-verb-eGAnA6NI",
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rode-pt-verb-S-OuMNKp",
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rod"
],
"id": "en-rode-sh-noun-gAusPsu0",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rode-sh-noun-lBlkahcR",
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rode-sh-noun-ACLqB2vJ",
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roditi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of roditi"
],
"id": "en-rode-sh-verb-ts2pQNqy",
"links": [
[
"roditi",
"roditi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roda"
],
"id": "en-rode-vec-noun-RHyvsqea",
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grodt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodt",
"2": "grodt"
},
"expansion": "rode (third-person singular simple present rodt, past participle grodt)",
"name": "gsw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German reflexive verbs",
"Alemannic German transitive verbs",
"Alemannic German verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Meinrad Lienert, ’s Heiwili, I.5",
"text": "Äs stoht im Stubli, rod't si nüd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, stir"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to move, stir"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrodə/",
"tags": [
"Zurich"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrodɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rote",
"rote#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote",
"t": "army department"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote (“army department”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via Middle Low German, from Old French rote (“army department”).",
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{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "roden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rode c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite roder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rode c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite roder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rodernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "roders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rodens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rodes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "roderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "roder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "roden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rode"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax collector's district"
],
"links": [
[
"tax collector",
"tax collector"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"róta",
"róta#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*wrōtaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōtaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "róta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to root, to dig with the nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to root, to dig with the nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róta, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to root, to dig with the nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rode",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rodet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rodede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har rodet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rod",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rode",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "roder",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rode (imperative rod, infinitive at rode, present tense roder, past tense rodede, perfect tense har rodet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rod",
"2": "rode",
"3": "roder",
"4": "rodede",
"5": "har",
"6": "rodet"
},
"expansion": "rode (imperative rod, infinitive at rode, present tense roder, past tense rodede, perfect tense har rodet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mess up (make a physical mess of)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage, to root"
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rod",
"rod#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Older dative of rod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (only in fixed expressions like rykke/rive op med rode)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðð̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rood:",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-rode.ogg/Nl-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-rode.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ride"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"ref": "1662, John Baxter, A Saint Or a Brute […] , page 26:",
"text": "No doubt many a journey you have rode and gone, and many a hard daies labour you have taken, and ſharpened perhaps with care and grief[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
68
]
],
"ref": "1827 [1780], Francis Asbury, The Journal of the Rev. Francis Asbury […] , volume II:",
"text": "We dined at Martin's, and then came on to father Low's: we have rode but eight miles this day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
],
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "2014 May 5, Eric Bogosian, 100 (monologues), Theatre Communications Group, →ISBN, page 100:",
"text": "I have rode with the Kings, man, and I have rode with the best! I know what the truth is, and the truth is that I count and you don't.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ride"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of ride"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-rode.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg/En-us-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rod/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhode"
},
{
"homophone": "road"
},
{
"homophone": "rowed (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:",
"text": "\"When the sun rises we shall have some splendid play. Only hear the woodcock, how he is roading; he expects fine weather.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a male woodcock, to fly back and forth over the edge of a woodland while calling; to perform its, typically crepuscular, mating flight."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"woodcock",
"woodcock"
],
[
"crepuscular",
"crepuscular"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Of a male woodcock, to fly back and forth over the edge of a woodland while calling; to perform its, typically crepuscular, mating flight."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-rode.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg/En-us-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rod/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhode"
},
{
"homophone": "road"
},
{
"homophone": "rowed (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The line from a vessel to its anchor."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The line from a vessel to its anchor."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-rode.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-rode.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg/En-us-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rod/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhode"
},
{
"homophone": "road"
},
{
"homophone": "rowed (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"word": "reden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rope",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"translation": "rope",
"word": "ankkuriköysi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"translation": "chain",
"word": "ankkurikettinki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"word": "reið"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "The line from the vessel to its anchor",
"word": "red"
}
],
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}
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"en:Scolopacids"
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{
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113,
117
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"text": "Thomas Carlysle, &c. rode a Forrey to Dunglas, and there seased and brought away 80 Nolt, 200 Shepe, 22 Naggs. A Rode made to a Stede called the Hayrebed, and there they gate 30 Nolt, 3 or 4 Naggs.",
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 461:",
"text": "There dwelt a ſaluage nation, which did liue / Of ſtealth and ſpoile, and making nightly rode / Into their neighbours borders[…]",
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},
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44
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 27:10, column 1:",
"text": "And Achiſh said, Whither haue ye made a rode to day? And Dauid said, Againſt the South of Iudah, and againſt the South of the Ierahmeelites, and againſt the South of the Kenites.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
"road",
"road#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-rode.wav",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rod/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhode"
},
{
"homophone": "road"
},
{
"homophone": "rowed (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
"word": "roder"
}
],
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"inflection of roder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"roder",
"roder#French"
]
],
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"roder",
"roder#French"
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],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
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}
],
"word": "rode"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of rodar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
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"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Galician"
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],
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"inflection of rodar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
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"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Galician"
]
],
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"imperative",
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],
"word": "rode"
}
{
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"German verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "roden"
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"inflection of roden:",
"first-person singular present"
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[
"roden",
"roden#German"
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],
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},
{
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}
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"glosses": [
"inflection of roden:",
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],
"links": [
[
"roden",
"roden#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular",
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{
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}
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"glosses": [
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rode.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-rode.ogg/De-rode.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-rode.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
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{
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
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{
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"Hunsrik verbs",
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],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
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[
"guess",
"guess"
]
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈroːrə/"
}
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"word": "rode"
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "rodere"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"rodere",
"rodere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
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]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "la",
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"head": "rōde"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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],
"links": [
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"rodo#Latin"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"present",
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"singular"
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}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Middle English/oːd/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
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"word": "rood"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ruid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rhode"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rhodes"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōdu"
],
[
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],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"expansion": "",
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},
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rood",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
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]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A cross or gibbet"
],
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[
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"cross"
],
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]
},
{
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],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
6
]
],
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7
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
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"crucified"
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{
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"quarter"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
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"rood"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"clearing#English:_treelessness"
]
]
}
],
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{
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],
"word": "rode"
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{
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"descendants": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "raid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raid"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "raid"
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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],
"word": "raid"
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
"word": "raid"
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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"borrowed"
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raidu"
],
[
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]
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"id": "ride"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*raidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rode\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"ride\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"rode\" id=\"Middle_English:_ride\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
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{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"word": "brandreth"
}
],
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{
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"etymology_number": "3",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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{
"word": "ruddok"
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{
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"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
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[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
],
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"Pot marigold",
"pot marigold"
],
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"calendula",
"calendula"
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]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
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"form": "rodes",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/rɔːd/"
}
],
"word": "rode"
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]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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{
"extra": "rod",
"word": "rodde"
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"1": "enm",
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"3": "hreod"
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"expansion": "Old English hreod",
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"reed, a reedy place"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"derived": [
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"english": "rode official; district official",
"translation": "rode official; district official",
"word": "rodeforstander"
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{
"english": "rode master; district overseer",
"translation": "rode master; district overseer",
"word": "rodemester"
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],
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"rode",
"rode#Danish"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Old_Danish"
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[
"ruthe",
"ruthe#Old_Danish"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Old_French"
],
[
"rota",
"rota#Latin"
],
[
"rotta",
"rotta#Latin"
],
[
"ruta",
"ruta#Latin"
],
[
"rutta",
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],
[
"rupta",
"rupta#Latin"
],
[
"ruptus",
"ruptus#Latin"
],
[
"rumpō",
"rumpo#Latin"
],
[
"*rumpō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rumpō"
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[
"*Hrunépti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
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[
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ruptos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrup-tó-s"
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[
"rute",
"rute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"roti",
"roti#Old_Norse"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"rote",
"rote#Swedish"
],
[
"Rotte",
"Rotte#German"
],
[
"rout",
"rout#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
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"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Danish rode (“file; district”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rute",
"t1": "route; timetable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rute (“route; timetable”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "roti",
"t": "crowd, troop"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roti (“crowd, troop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rote",
"t": "district; military file"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rotte",
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},
"expansion": "German Rotte (“group, mob”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish rode (“file; district”), from Old Danish rode (“troop, group”) and ruthe, via Middle Low German rote (“troop, military unit”), from Old French rote (“troop, group of armed men”), from Medieval Latin rota, rotta, ruta and rutta (“defeat; routed military unit”), variants ultimately derived from Latin rupta (“broken, routed”), the feminine singular of ruptus (“broken”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, tear”). The Latin verb continues Proto-Italic *rumpō (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti (“to be breaking”), a nasal-infixed present formation of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”). The participle ruptus continues Proto-Italic *ruptos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrup-tó-s (“broken”), another formation from the same root.\nDoublet of rute (“route; timetable”). Compare the parallel Scandinavian form Old Norse roti (“crowd, troop”) (whence Nynorsk rode), Swedish rote (“district; military file”), German Rotte (“group, mob”) and English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial cohort",
"ref": "traditional, Apostlenes gjerninger [Acts of the Apostles], 1866 edition, 27:1:",
"text": "til en Høvedsmand over Hundrede, ved Navn Julius, (der stod) ved Keiserens Rode",
"translation": "to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial cohort",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, detachment, unit; a body or subdivision of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, obsolete) troop, detachment, unit; a body or subdivision of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the drilled movements that form ranks and files, lengthwise and crosswise",
"ref": "2005 March 11, Aslak Nore, Vinduet, number 1:",
"text": "de innlærte bevegelsene som danner rekker og roder, på langs og på tvers",
"translation": "the drilled movements that form ranks and files, lengthwise and crosswise",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file; a vertical line of soldiers in formation, especially a soldier in the front rank together with the soldier or soldiers standing directly behind"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file; a vertical line of soldiers in formation, especially a soldier in the front rank together with the soldier or soldiers standing directly behind"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under § 35 of the Conscription Act of 1857, a rode official in Rode No. 2",
"ref": "1862 September 15, Lenvik formannskap, Formannskapsprotokoll 1:",
"text": "ifølge Værnepligtloven af 1857 § 35 en Rodeforstander i Roden No. 2",
"translation": "under § 35 of the Conscription Act of 1857, a rode official in Rode No. 2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subdistrict; the smallest local subdivision of a military conscription district"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) subdistrict; the smallest local subdivision of a military conscription district"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the city was instead divided into numbered districts, or rodes",
"ref": "2003 April 14, Mona Nielsen, “Rodekart”, in Bergen Byarkiv:",
"text": "byen var isteden delt opp i nummererte strøk, eller roder",
"translation": "the city was instead divided into numbered districts, or rodes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, ward; an administrative subdivision of a town or city, formerly also used as part of an addressing system"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district, ward; an administrative subdivision of a town or city, formerly also used as part of an addressing system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rural municipality is divided into rodes, each of which is assigned its own section of road",
"ref": "1912 June 21, Lov om veivæsenet, § 50:",
"text": "herredet deles i roder, som tillægges hver sit veistykke",
"translation": "the rural municipality is divided into rodes, each of which is assigned its own section of road",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, circuit; a group of farms jointly responsible for maintaining a specified section of road"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district, circuit; a group of farms jointly responsible for maintaining a specified section of road"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was writing in pencil on the white nameplate on the marker post for the road section",
"ref": "1870, Jonas Lie, Den Fremsynte:",
"text": "stod der skrevet med Blyant paa det hvide Navnebræt i Mærkestolpen for Roden",
"translation": "there was writing in pencil on the white nameplate on the marker post for the road section",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it concerned a stretch of four quarter-miles, and we divided it into sections",
"ref": "1903, Otto Sverdrup, Nyt Land, volume II, page 426:",
"text": "det gjaldt en strækning paa fire kvartmil, og den inddelte vi i roder",
"translation": "it concerned a stretch of four quarter-miles, and we divided it into sections",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section of road; a stretch of road assigned to a rode for maintenance"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) section of road; a stretch of road assigned to a rode for maintenance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all the children in a rode (itinerant-school district) had to attend on the days when the schoolmaster made his rounds in their rode",
"ref": "2010, Ørnulf Hodne, Folkeskolen i folkeminnet:",
"text": "alle barna i en rode (omgangsskolekrets) måtte møte de dager skolemesteren gikk på omgang i deres rode",
"translation": "all the children in a rode (itinerant-school district) had to attend on the days when the schoolmaster made his rounds in their rode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school district, circuit; a group of farms or hamlets forming one station of an itinerant-school system"
],
"links": [
[
"school district",
"school district"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) school district, circuit; a group of farms or hamlets forming one station of an itinerant-school system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rodes also formed the basis for housing the itinerant school and teacher, and for division into electoral districts.",
"ref": "2006, FrO-bladet, number 3:",
"text": "Rodene var også grunnlag for husing av omgangsskole og lærar, og inndeling i valgkretser.",
"translation": "The rodes also formed the basis for housing the itinerant school and teacher, and for division into electoral districts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electoral district, precinct; one of the local subdivisions into which an electoral parish or municipality was divided for political or municipal elections"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"electoral district",
"electoral district"
],
[
"precinct",
"precinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) electoral district, precinct; one of the local subdivisions into which an electoral parish or municipality was divided for political or municipal elections"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether an electronic or paper electoral register is to be used on election day and whether the paper register is to be divided into rodes",
"ref": "2024 November 5, Valgforskriften, § 4-1:",
"text": "om det skal brukes elektronisk manntall eller papirmanntall på valgtinget og om papirmanntallet skal deles inn i roder",
"translation": "whether an electronic or paper electoral register is to be used on election day and whether the paper register is to be divided into rodes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section; an alphabetical subdivision of a paper electoral register, especially in a large polling district"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) section; an alphabetical subdivision of a paper electoral register, especially in a large polling district"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the effort Tønsberg Conservative Party and, for our part, the Re branch put into the election campaign",
"ref": "2023 September 18, Stian Ormestad, “Høyre-vinden er blitt til en mediestorm etter valget: En blå valgseier med bismak?”, in ReAvisa:",
"text": "den innsatsen Tønsberg Høyre, og for vår del, rode Re, la ned i valgkampen",
"translation": "the effort Tønsberg Conservative Party and, for our part, the Re branch put into the election campaign",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, district; the smallest local subdivision of a political organization, especially in a larger city"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) branch, district; the smallest local subdivision of a political organization, especially in a larger city"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each group was assigned its own sector.",
"text": "Hver gruppe fikk tildelt sin egen rode.",
"translation": "Each group was assigned its own sector.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the crews had begun to filter back from their assigned sectors",
"ref": "2009, Jørgen Gunnerud, Byen med det store hjertet:",
"text": "mannskapene hadde begynt å sive tilbake fra rodene sine",
"translation": "the crews had begun to filter back from their assigned sectors",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the eight collection-box carriers are assigned to the so-called rodes around the municipality",
"ref": "2015 October 15, Tom B. Hansen, “Hele butikken går med bøsse”, in Langesunds Blad:",
"text": "de åtte bøssebærerne blir fordelt på de såkalte rodene rundt i kommunen",
"translation": "the eight collection-box carriers are assigned to the so-called rodes around the municipality",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sector, area; a bounded part of a larger area assigned to a person or group for a fundraising drive, search operation, canvassing campaign, or similar task"
],
"links": [
[
"sector",
"sector"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rôde",
"rode#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"*reh₁t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/reh₁t-"
],
[
"rode",
"rode#Danish"
],
[
"roede",
"roede#Dutch"
],
[
"Rute",
"Rute#German"
],
[
"rood",
"rood#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rôde",
"t": "measuring rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rôde (“measuring rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode",
"t": "historical measure"
},
"expansion": "Danish rode (“historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"t": "rod; historical measure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod; historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute",
"t": "rod; historical measure"
},
"expansion": "German Rute (“rod; historical measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"t": "historical unit of length or area"
},
"expansion": "English rood (“historical unit of length or area”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rôde (“measuring rod”), from Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”). The deeper origin is uncertain; the Proto-Germanic word has been compared with Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post, beam, pole”).\nCompare the parallel Danish borrowing Danish rode (“historical measure”), and Dutch roede (“rod; historical measure”), German Rute (“rod; historical measure”) and English rood (“historical unit of length or area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The distance was measured in roder.",
"text": "Avstanden ble målt i roder.",
"translation": "The distance was measured in roder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1824: 1 rode = 3.1374 metres",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "1824: 1 rode = 3,1374 meter",
"translation": "1824: 1 rode = 3.1374 metres",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length; in Norway, equal to 3.1374 metres from 1824"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of length; in Norway, equal to 3.1374 metres from 1824"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1 (square) rode = 10×10 feet = 100 square feet",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "1 (kvadrat)rode = 10×10 fot = 100 kvadratfot",
"translation": "1 (square) rode = 10×10 feet = 100 square feet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of area; a square rode, in Norway equal to 9.8433 m² from 1824"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of area; a square rode, in Norway equal to 9.8433 m² from 1824"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When encountering rode as a cubic measure, it is therefore important to determine which version it is.",
"ref": "2024 August 7, Chris Nyborg, “Rode (mål)”, in Lokalhistoriewiki^(https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Rode_(mål)&oldid=2408428):",
"text": "Støter man på rode som kubikkmål er det altså viktig å fastslå hvilken versjon det er",
"translation": "When encountering rode as a cubic measure, it is therefore important to determine which version it is.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume with varying definitions"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a unit of volume with varying definitions"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rode was also the name of a measuring instrument.",
"ref": "2024 November 26, Knut Hofstad, “rode”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Rode var også navn på et måleredskap",
"translation": "Rode was also the name of a measuring instrument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measuring instrument consisting of three battens arranged in an A-shape, used for measuring distance"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a measuring instrument consisting of three battens arranged in an A-shape, used for measuring distance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rood; crucifix",
"translation": "rood; crucifix",
"word": "rodekors"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"róða",
"róða#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
],
[
"*rōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō"
],
[
"*reh₁t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/reh₁t-"
],
[
"rōda",
"roda#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"ruoda",
"ruoda#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"ruota",
"ruota#Old_High_German"
],
[
"rood",
"rood#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "róða",
"t": "cross, crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse róða (“cross, crucifix”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōda (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruoda",
"t": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ruoda (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota",
"t": "rod, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota (“rod, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"t": "cross, crucifix"
},
"expansion": "English rood (“cross, crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse róða (“cross, crucifix”), revived as an archaizing literary word. The Old Norse term belongs to the *rōdō (“rod, pole”) family. Its Christian sense “cross, crucifix” is closely associated with Old English rōd (“cross, crucifix”). The deeper origin of Proto-Germanic *rōdō is uncertain; it has been compared with Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post, beam, pole”).\nCompare Old Saxon rōda (“rod, pole”), Old Dutch ruoda (“rod, pole”), Old High German ruota (“rod, staff”) and English rood (“cross, crucifix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he ought to give this beautiful rood – he could give it to the church at Husaby",
"ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Husfrue, page 199:",
"text": "han burde gi denne fagre roden – til kirken paa Husaby kunde han gi den",
"translation": "he ought to give this beautiful rood – he could give it to the church at Husaby",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rood, cross, crucifix; a cross with or without a representation of Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, archaic) rood, cross, crucifix; a cross with or without a representation of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾûː.də̌]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "Roede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Rode"
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"roti",
"roti#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roti",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roti m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roti m, from Middle Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode f (definite singular roda, indefinite plural roder, definite plural rodene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"soldiers standing in a specific relation to each other in specific formations"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier#English"
],
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldiers standing in a specific relation to each other in specific formations"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"roða",
"roða#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative rode/rod)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine reddish, to be red"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make red"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make red"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven"
],
"links": [
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rōde"
},
"expansion": "rōde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"accusative singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōd:",
"genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōd",
"rod#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rāten",
"raten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rātan",
"ratan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*rādan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rādan"
],
[
"*rēdaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaną"
],
[
"raten",
"raten#German"
],
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rātan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raten"
},
"expansion": "German raten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "English read",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.\nCompare German raten, Dutch raden, English read.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to advise, to counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"râden",
"raden#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"rādan",
"radan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "râden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German râden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rādan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rādan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German râden, from Old Saxon rādan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to advise, to suggest"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rodar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rodar",
"rodar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian verb form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian verb form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian verb form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "роде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rode (Cyrillic spelling роде)",
"name": "sh-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roditi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of roditi"
],
"links": [
[
"roditi",
"roditi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms",
"Venetan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roda"
],
"links": [
[
"roda",
"roda#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rode meaning in All languages combined (73.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.